Maria Callas sang her first opera in 1939 and made her international operatic debut in Verona in 1947 in Ponchielli’s La Gioconda. South America first saw her in 1949, and she reached La Scala, which was to become her artistic home, in 1950. In Milan she performed a remarkable range of works, from early classics by Gluck, Cherubini, Spontini and Mozart, through bel canto operas by Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti to the dramatic masterpieces of Verdi and Ponchielli and verismo works by Giordano. London acclaimed her in 1952, Chicago in 1954, Berlin in 1955, Vienna ’56. That same year also saw her long-expected, long-delayed arrival at the Metropolitan, New York, and the next brought her back home to Athens. Venice, Rome, Palermo, Mexico City, Philadelphia, Dallas, Madrid, Lisbon and Edinburgh were other cities to witness the triumphs and controversies of this extraordinary decade. Her final appearance at La Scala was in Cherubini’s Medea in 1962, by which time she had almost totally given up the operatic stage for the lure of a more glamorous life with the international jet set, led by the American society hostess Elsa Maxwell. The main attraction for Callas, however, was the Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis, with whom she had developed an intimate relationship. Throughout 1963 Callas gave several more concerts and continued recording sporadically for EMI in Paris, but her relationship with Onassis was coming under strain and she welcomed the opportunity to return to the operatic stage in a new production of Puccini’s Tosca at Covent Garden early in 1964. This was to prove her last great triumph.
Tracklist 2CD and LP VINYL* |
Giacomo Puccini 1858–1924 TOSCA 1 Act II: Vissi d’arte (Tosca) 3.29* 2 Act III: E non giungono (Tosca · Cavaradossi · Carceriere) 2.44* 3 Com’è lunga l’attesa! (Tosca) 2.09* Floria Tosca Maria Callas · Mario Cavaradossi Renato Cioni · Un carceriere Edgar Boniface Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden / Carlo Felice Cillario Live stereo recording: 24.I.1964, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London |
Gaetano Donizetti 1797–1848 LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR 4 Act I: Regnava nel silenzio alta la notte e bruna (Lucia · Alisa) 4.07 5 Quando rapito in estasi (Lucia) 4.23* 6 Act III: Il dolce suono mi colpì di sua voce! - Ardon gli incensi (Lucia · Raimondo · Normanno · Coro) 12.15 7 Spargi d’amaro pianto (Lucia · Raimondo · Coro · Enrico) 4.07 Lucia Maria Callas · Enrico Rolando Panerai · Raimondo Nicola Zaccaria · Alisa Luisa Villa Normanno Mario Carlin Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milano · RIAS Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin / Herbert von Karajan Live recording: 29.IX.1955, Städtische Oper, Berlin |
ANNA BOLENA 8 Act II: Piangete voi? D’onde tal pianto? (Anna · Coro) 4.52 9 Al dolce guidami castel natio (Anna) 4.57 10 Qual mesto suon? (Anna · Hervey · Percy · Rochefort · Smeton · Coro) 4.14 11 Cielo, a’ miei lunghi spasimi 3.19 12 Coppia iniqua, l’estrema vendetta (Anna · Smeton · Percy · Rochefort · Coro) 3.15* Anna Bolena Maria Callas · Percy Gianni Raimondi · Smeton Gabriella Carturan Sir Hervey Luigi Rumbo · Lord Rochefort Plinio Clabassi Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milano / Gianandrea Gavazzeni Live recording: 14.IV.1957, Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
Giuseppe Verdi 1813–1901 AIDA 13 Act I: Ritorna vincitor! (Aida) 6.53 14 Act II: O Re, pei sacri numi … Gloria all’Egitto (Radamès · Amneris · Amonasro · Re · Aida · Ramfis · Coro) 5.21* Aida Maria Callas · Radamès Mario Del Monaco · Amneris Oralia Domínguez Amonasro Giuseppe Taddei · Ramfis Roberto Silva · Il re d’Egitto Ignacio Ruffino Orquesta y Coro del Palacio de Bellas Artes, México / Oliviero De Fabritiis Live recording: 3.VII.1951, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City |
CD 2 64.51 |
Vincenzo Bellini 1801–1835 1 NORMA Act I: Casta Diva (Norma · Oroveso · Coro) 7.14* Norma Maria Callas · Oroveso Giacomo Vaghi Orchestra and Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden / Vittorio Gui Live recording: 18.XI.1952, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London |
Giuseppe Verdi LA TRAVIATA 2 Act I: Libiamo, ne’ lieti calici 3.14 (Coro · Violetta · Flora · Marchese · Barone · Dottore · Gastone · Alfredo) 3 È strano! È strano! 1.21* 4 Ah, fors’è lui che l’anima 3.15* 5 Follie! follie! Delirio vano è questo! (Violetta) 1.05 6 Sempre libera (Violetta · Alfredo) 4.10 7 Act III: Addio, del passato (Violetta) 3.21* Violetta Valéry Maria Callas · Alfredo Germont Alfredo Kraus · Flora Bervoix Laura Zannini Gastone Piero de Palma · Il barone Douphol Alvaro Malta · Il marchese D’Obigny Vito Susca Il dottore Grenvil Alessandro Maddalena Coro e Orquestra Sinfónica do Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, Lisboa / Franco Ghione Live recording: 27.III.1958, Teatro Nacional de São Carlos, Lisbon |
Richard Wagner 1813–1883 8 PARSIFAL Act II: Ho visto il figlio sul materno sen (Kundry) 4.39 Kundry Maria Callas Orchestra Sinfonica di Roma della RAI / Vittorio Gui Live Recording: 20–21.XI.1950, Auditorium della RAI, Roma |
Vincenzo Bellini 9 LA SONNAMBULA Act II: Ah! non credea mirarti (Amina · Elvino) 5.27 Amina Maria Callas · Elvino Cesare Valletti Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Milano / Leonard Bernstein Live recording: 5.III.1955, Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
Christoph Willibald Gluck 1714–1787 10 IFIGENIA IN TAURIDE Act II: O sventurata Ifigenia (Ifigenia · Coro) 5.04* Ifigenia Maria Callas Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milano / Nino Sanzogno Live recording: 1.VI.1957, Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
Gaetano Donizetti 11 POLIUTO Act I: Di quai soavi lagrime (Paolina) 3.08* Paolina Maria Callas Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milano / Antonino Votto Live recording: 7.XII.1960, Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
Vincenzo Bellini IL PIRATA 12 Act I: Sorgete; è in me dover (Imogene · Itulbo · Adele) 3.20 13 Lo sognai ferito, esangue (Imogene · Adele · Coro) 1.53 14 Quando a un tratto il mio consorte (Imogene · Coro · Itulbo · Adele · Gualtiero) 2.59 15 Sventurata, anch’io deliro (Imogene · Adele · Coro) 2.31* Imogene Maria Callas · Gualtiero Pier Miranda Ferraro · Itulbo Glade Peterson · Adele Regina Sarfaty Orchestra and Chorus of the American Opera Society / Nicola Rescigno Live recording: 27.I.1959, Carnegie Hall, New York |
Umberto Giordano 1867–1948 16 ANDREA CHÉNIER Act III: La mamma morta (Maddalena · Gérard) 6.22 Maddalena Maria Callas · Carlo Gérard Aldo Protti Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala, Milano / Antonino Votto Live recording: 8.I.1955, Teatro alla Scala, Milan |
Giacomo Puccini 17 TURANDOT Act II: In questa reggia (Turandot) 6.19* Turandot Maria Callas Philharmonia Orchestra / Tullio Serafin Studio recording: 15–18.IX.1954, Watford Town Hall, London |
Maria Callas soprano |